Pretty cool! Now that we've figured that out, we will jump into the next section and migrate content into our brand new Next.js app. We will start by generating our Next.js project: There's a handy create-next-app tool at our disposal. Luckily, we don't have to write everything by hand. Starting from a simple app will help us understand both Next.js and the process to follow. To start, let's generate a simple Next.js app, so we have a clean plate. And, finally, we want to deploy our blog to the internet so others can read it. Also, we want our sitemap to function correctly so that search indexes know our blog's pages. To do this, we have to migrate content (our blog posts) and all the things that come with it - images, code highlighting, content, and any potential hidden quirks there. Also, we want to keep our SEO and performance at the same levels, if not better. The requirements are simple - we want blog readers to not notice that something has changed visually and content-wise. We want to migrate an existing Gatsby blog to use Next. Now let's work on a simple use case and show how to migrate a simple Gatsby blog to Next.js. Also, if you want more fine-grain control over configuration, Next.js gives you more freedom there. If you're making a product and deciding between the two, I believe Next.js is a winner. Remember that Gatsby has many features that require little to no configuration if you need to get started quickly. But you should consider the kind of website you are building. So Next.js offers more when you need a mixture of static and dynamic content. This is the advantage that Next.js has over Gatsby. You can generate parts of it as static content and then render the product shop dynamically. An example of this can be a website offering products. The main reason why you'd choose Next.js is when you need some dynamic parts of a page versus plain static content. That means that all the heavy lifting gets done on the server, unlike other frameworks that minimize TTFB by loading critical resources first and then working on the client, thus increasing TTFD. But, Time To First Byte (TTFB) can be something that it potentially lacks. The main benefit of SSR is that you get a faster Time To First Draw (TTFD) because the content can serve as HTML directly from the server. Next.js is a hybrid tool for server-side rendered pages and a static sites generator. The power of Next.js lies in Server-Side Rendering (SSR), which is becoming increasingly popular in the React community. Powerful Server-Side Rendering with Next.js The idea is that you can use it for other things than just rendering static content. Next.js is also advertised as a React framework, but its focus is on Single Page Applications. So, what can compete against a JavaScript (React) framework for static site generation? What gives Next.js the edge over Gatsby? Let's find out. Other than that, Gatsby generates HTML pages in build time and lets you host them wherever you like, meaning that you don't need a running server in some cases. In other cases, it is overkill, I believe (unless you want to get the hang of GraphQL). In that case, GraphQL may become very useful. For example, you load content from your local files, plus you have some content living in some headless CMS. The real power comes when you have multiple data sources to build your website. In reality, users (like myself) do not utilize GraphQL in Gatsby for what it's worth. Plus, you get GraphQL to manage any data fetching you might need. You can choose preexisting themes, customize them at your own will and have a great-looking site. There is no more need to set up Webpack, code split, image optimize, and all the pesky details you usually do. What is excellent about Gatsby is that you can jump-start a website with a couple of commands in your terminal. Your static content is indeed fast with Gatsby, as it loads only essential data and then fetches other needed resources. Plus, the word 'speed' was stamped all over it. You get convenient plugins, little to no setup, and the fantastic power of GraphQL. When Gatsby became popular, it got advertised as the best thing around. Whatever your reasons for switching, we will explain how to switch from the Gatsby stack over to Next.js in this post. Now that some time has passed, a new player has risen to fame on the scene: Next.js has taken developer blogs by storm. A while back, you were probably looking for a great solution to create your blog, and Gatsby was the most popular solution floating around at the time.
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